amnesic — the MCP server with the most ironic name in the registry

Persistent semantic memory for your SQL databases. The name is ironic — it remembers everything.

"The MCP server with the most ironic name in the registry. It's anything but amnesic — it remembers your database so your AI doesn't have to."

Works with Claude Code · Claude Desktop · Cursor · VS Code · Cline · Windsurf — any MCP-compatible client.

Available on Official MCP Registry · Claude Code plugin marketplace

🔒 Read-only by design. amnesic refuses to execute INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP, TRUNCATE, ALTER, CREATE, EXEC, MERGE, GRANT, REVOKE — and any write statement smuggled inside a WITH CTE. Two layers of defense: static SQL analysis rejects the statement before connecting, and every query runs inside a transaction that is immediately rolled back. Safe to point at prod. Details ↓

The problem

Every session with an AI starts cold. You spend the first few minutes re-explaining what tables exist, what a status column value of 3 means, which FK connects orders to users. Then the session ends, and you do it all over again tomorrow.

amnesic fixes this. It gives your AI a persistent SQLite knowledge store — one per database — that survives across sessions. Annotate a status enum once; every future session sees those labels automatically. Discover FK relationships once; every future JOIN query uses that graph.

Quickstart (90 seconds)

pipx install amnesic            # install the core
amnesic init                    # interactive wizard

⚡ Try it without credentials. Run amnesic init --demo instead — it adds a self-contained SQLite sample DB (e-commerce schema: customers / products / orders with FKs and an enum column) so you can exercise every tool in under a minute. Great for a first look before pointing amnesic at a real database.

The wizard asks which database type you're connecting to and tells you the one command to run if its driver isn't installed yet — you never need to guess extras up front.

The wizard:

• Asks for your database type, host, and credentials
• Tests the connection before saving anything
• Stores the password securely in ~/.config/amnesic/.env (chmod 600)
• Writes the connection block to ~/.config/amnesic/connections.toml

Then add amnesic to your AI client and restart.

brew install pipx                                  # macOS
sudo apt install pipx                              # Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)
python -m pip install --user pipx                  # Windows / generic

brew install uv                                            # macOS
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh            # Linux / macOS
powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex" # Windows

uv tool install amnesic

pip install amnesic

After install, amnesic --help works from any terminal.

Where amnesic stores things

Set $AMNESIC_HOME (or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME on Linux) to override the location.

Adding more connections later

amnesic add          # add another connection to existing config
amnesic test         # verify all connections
amnesic test orders.prod  # verify one connection

Setting and rotating passwords

amnesic init and amnesic add save your password automatically — for the typical setup flow, you never need to think about this section.

Use set-secret when you need to change a stored password later — IT rotated it, you mistyped it during setup, or you're hand-editing the config.

$ amnesic set-secret ORDERS_PROD_PASSWORD
Value: ****            ← hidden input (your typing is invisible)
Confirm: ****
✓ Set ORDERS_PROD_PASSWORD in ~/.config/amnesic/.env

What's the variable name? It's the env var your connections.toml references for that connection's password. The wizard auto-generates these as <CONNECTION_NAME_UPPERCASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES>_PASSWORD:

To see the exact name your config uses, check ~/.config/amnesic/connections.toml — anything inside ${...} is the variable to pass to set-secret.

Under the hood: writes (or replaces) the line in ~/.config/amnesic/.env, sets file permission to chmod 600 (only your user can read it), preserves all other entries.

Managing connections and knowledge

Knowledge accumulates per connection in a local SQLite file. These commands let you move it between machines and clean up:

# Hand off everything you've taught amnesic about a database (annotations +
# relationships, not the re-derivable schema cache) as portable JSON:
amnesic export orders.prod -o orders-knowledge.json
amnesic export orders.prod            # or print to stdout to pipe/redirect

# Load that knowledge into another connection (e.g. promote staging → prod,
# or onboard a teammate). Unconditional upsert — existing entries are overwritten:
amnesic import orders.prod orders-knowledge.json

# Wipe stored knowledge for a connection but keep the config entry:
amnesic clear orders.staging

# Drop a connection from connections.toml entirely (knowledge file kept
# unless you pass --delete-knowledge):
amnesic remove old.connection
amnesic remove old.connection --delete-knowledge

export/import/clear/remove operate purely on local files — they never connect to the database, so they work even if a connection's credentials aren't set. remove edits connections.toml with surgical string edits, leaving every other block's formatting and comments byte-for-byte intact.

Add to your AI client

Once amnesic is installed with the right driver extras (see Quickstart), the amnesic command is on your PATH. Use the same snippet across every MCP client:

Claude Code

One-line install (recommended — no JSON editing). Inside Claude Code:

/plugin marketplace add SurajKGoyal/amnesic-marketplace
/plugin install amnesic@amnesic

That wires amnesic as an MCP server automatically. Source: SurajKGoyal/amnesic-marketplace.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "amnesic": {
      "command": "amnesic"
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

Add to your platform's Claude Desktop config:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
• Linux: ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "amnesic": {
      "command": "amnesic"
    }
  }
}

Cursor

One-click install — click the button below and Cursor wires it up for you:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "amnesic": {
      "command": "amnesic"
    }
  }
}

Without a global install (ephemeral)

If you'd rather not install amnesic on your system, use uvx or pipx to fetch it each time the MCP client starts. Note the driver extras must be passed explicitly:

// uvx — requires `uv` installed (see Install section for per-OS instructions)
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "amnesic": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "amnesic[mssql]", "amnesic"]
    }
  }
}

// pipx — usually pre-installed via Homebrew or system package manager
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "amnesic": {
      "command": "pipx",
      "args": ["run", "--spec", "amnesic[mssql]", "amnesic"]
    }
  }
}

For multiple drivers, comma-separate inside the brackets — e.g. amnesic[postgres,mssql] or use amnesic[all] for everything.

VS Code (with MCP extension)

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "amnesic": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "amnesic"
    }
  }
}

Updating

amnesic ships often. Upgrade with the same tool you installed it with:

Then restart your MCP client (Claude Code, Cursor, …) so it relaunches the amnesic server and picks up any new tools.

Upgrading is safe — you won't lose annotations. Your knowledge files auto-migrate to the new schema on first load; amnesic only ever adds columns, never drops your data.

To check the installed version: amnesic --version. Latest release: PyPI · Releases.

Tools

Searching the knowledge base

For large schemas, db_list_tables is impractical — you'd dump 500+ rows into Claude's context. Use db_search to find the relevant tables/columns by keyword instead:

"What table tracks customer payments?"
  → db_search("payments")
    Top results:
      - dbo.payments  (table) "Customer payment records..."
      - dbo.orders.payment_method  (column) "Mode of payment..."

db_search uses SQLite FTS5 with BM25 ranking — fast, local, no embeddings or external services. Search syntax supports:

Results return ranked table/column rows with descriptions and highlighted snippets.

The knowledge layer

The core differentiator. Every annotation survives restarts, model updates, and new sessions.

Session 1 — you discover something

You: What does status=3 mean in the orders table?
AI: Let me check. [runs db_query: SELECT DISTINCT status FROM dbo.orders]
    I see values 1, 2, 3, 4. Let me look at some examples...
    Based on the data, 3 appears to be "cancelled".

You: Save that. And status=1 is "pending", 2 is "confirmed", 4 is "delivered".
AI: [calls db_annotate]
    db_annotate(
      table="dbo.orders",
      column="status",
      column_description="Order lifecycle status",
      enum_values={"1": "pending", "2": "confirmed", "3": "cancelled", "4": "delivered"}
    )
    Saved. Future sessions will see these labels automatically.

Session 2 — the knowledge is already there

You: How many cancelled orders are there this month?
AI: [calls db_get_schema("dbo.orders")]
    Schema response includes:
      column: "status"
      description: "Order lifecycle status"
      enum_values: {"1": "pending", "2": "confirmed", "3": "cancelled", "4": "delivered"}

    [writes correct SQL immediately]
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.orders WHERE status = 3 AND ...

No re-discovery. No wasted turns. The annotation persisted.

Relationship graph

Understand your schema's JOIN structure once, reuse it forever.

AI: [db_discover_relationships(connection="orders.prod")]
    Discovered 47 foreign key relationships.

AI: [db_get_relationships(table="orders", depth=2)]
    neighbors:
      orders → users (via user_id → id)
      orders → order_items (via id ← order_id)
    paths:
      orders -> users
      orders -> order_items
      order_items -> products

Now the AI knows exactly how to JOIN across your schema without guessing.

Sync between environments

Build up annotations in staging, then promote to prod:

db_sync_knowledge(from_connection="orders.staging", to_connection="orders.prod")

Returns {synced: [...], skipped: [{table, reason}], warnings: [{table, column, reason}]}.

Tables missing from the target schema cache are skipped with a clear reason. Columns missing from target schema are warned but don't block the rest of the sync.

Advanced: hand-edit the TOML

If you prefer to manage the config file yourself, generate a blank template:

amnesic init --template

This writes ~/.config/amnesic/connections.toml with commented examples and exits — no wizard. Edit the file directly:

# ~/.config/amnesic/connections.toml

# Nested style: [connections.product.env]
[connections.orders.prod]
driver = "mssql"
server = "localhost"
port = 11433
database = "OrdersDB"
user = "${ORDERS_USER}"
password = "${ORDERS_PROD_PASSWORD}"
tunnel_script = "~/.scripts/mssql-tunnel.sh"     # macOS / Linux (bash)
# tunnel_script = "C:/scripts/mssql-tunnel.ps1"  # Windows (PowerShell)

[connections.orders.staging]
driver = "mssql"
server = "localhost"
port = 11434
database = "OrdersDB_Staging"
user = "${ORDERS_USER}"
password = "${ORDERS_STAGING_PASSWORD}"

# Flat style: [connections.name]
[connections.analytics]
driver = "postgres"
server = "analytics.company.com"
port = 5432
database = "warehouse"
user = "${ANALYTICS_DB_USER}"
password = "${ANALYTICS_DB_PASSWORD}"

# SQLite — no credentials needed
[connections.local]
driver = "sqlite"
database = "/absolute/path/to/local.db"       # macOS / Linux
# database = "C:/path/to/local.db"            # Windows (use forward slashes)

Use ${ENV_VAR} for credentials — never hardcode passwords.

Secrets are loaded from ~/.config/amnesic/.env automatically (format: KEY=VALUE, one per line, # for comments). For each ${VAR_NAME} referenced in your TOML, populate the matching .env entry with amnesic set-secret VAR_NAME (hidden input, chmod 600), or write .env yourself.

Canonical connection names use dot notation: orders.prod, orders.staging, analytics, local.

Supported databases

Safety & read-only enforcement

amnesic is built to be safe to point at production databases.

Why your AI can't damage your data

Every query passes through two independent layers before reaching the database:

1. Static analysis (in amnesic/readonly.py) — the SQL is tokenized and rejected if it contains any of: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP, TRUNCATE, ALTER, CREATE, EXEC, EXECUTE, MERGE, BULK, GRANT, REVOKE, DENY. This includes write statements smuggled inside CTEs (WITH x AS (SELECT ...) UPDATE ... is caught and refused).
2. Transaction rollback — even if a write statement somehow gets past the static check, the query runs inside BEGIN TRANSACTION ... ROLLBACK so nothing is ever committed. Belt and suspenders.

Only SELECT and WITH ... SELECT reach the database. Comments are stripped before analysis so /* DELETE FROM users */ can't be used to hide an attack.

Other safety measures

• No credentials in responses: db_list_connections strips passwords and usernames from its output. The AI can see which connections exist, never how to authenticate to them.
• Credentials via env vars only: ${ENV_VAR} expansion at config-load time — passwords never touch connections.toml on disk.
• Secure .env storage: on macOS/Linux chmod 0o600 (owner read/write only); on Windows the .env lives in %APPDATA% which is restricted to your user profile by Windows ACL.
• Identifier validation: table/schema/database names are checked against [A-Za-z0-9_]+ before any string interpolation into SQL.
• Tested: 40+ unit tests in tests/test_readonly.py cover every write keyword, comment-stripping edge case, CTE-with-write attempts, semicolon-separated multi-statements, and identifier injection attempts. pytest tests/test_readonly.py to verify on your machine.

Is this safe with my data?

amnesic is local-only and protocol-only. It doesn't introduce a new external trust boundary — the trust boundary is wherever your MCP client sends data, not amnesic itself. Choosing the AI client decides the policy that applies to your rows.

your DB → amnesic (local) → MCP client → your AI deployment
                                          ↑ trust boundary lives here

The honest question to ask, whether you're indie or enterprise:

Do I trust my AI client with the data in this database?

If yes — and for most setups, the answer is yes — you're good. That covers:

• Solo devs on Claude Pro / Cursor / Copilot using their own projects, dev DBs, or test data
• Side projects querying personal SQLite or self-hosted Postgres
• Open-source maintainers working with public schemas
• Teams on enterprise AI with explicit isolation: AWS Bedrock (tenant + IAM), Azure OpenAI (region-pinned, your subscription), Anthropic Enterprise (zero data retention, training opt-out), Vertex AI (your GCP project), self-hosted (Ollama, vLLM, on-prem Claude/GPT — data never leaves the network)
• Anyone on a paid AI plan with zero-retention guarantees and a DPA covering your use

Worth a closer look if

• Your DB holds data belonging to other people (users, customers, patients) and you haven't verified your AI provider's terms cover that processing
• You're on consumer-tier AI (free / personal Pro) AND working with regulated data — PHI (HIPAA covered entity), cardholder data (PCI-DSS), restricted PII under GDPR / India's DPDP Act
• Your employer has an explicit policy restricting external AI tool use on prod DBs
• You're under data-residency rules where rows can't leave a specific region

Data minimization is built in

A property of the design, not an afterthought: the annotation layer means the AI answers most schema questions from a local SQLite knowledge file — no db_query runs, no row data is sent anywhere.

• "What does status=3 mean?" → resolves from your saved annotation
• "How do orders join users?" → resolves from the FK graph
• "Which tables have a created_at column?" → resolves from schema cache

For purely structural exploration, six tools never touch your data: db_list_tables, db_get_schema, db_search, db_annotate, db_discover_relationships, db_get_relationships. They return metadata only.

That's measurably less data movement than a "naked" SQL MCP — which has to run SELECT DISTINCT status FROM orders every time the AI is confused about an enum. amnesic answers it once from local annotations.

Disclaimer: amnesic is provided as-is under the MIT License (no warranty, no liability — see LICENSE). This section is not legal or compliance advice. Your use of amnesic, and the AI client you connect it to, is your responsibility. If you handle regulated data, consult your security / compliance team before pointing it at production.

Roadmap

What's coming: knowledge lifecycle management (v0.2 — db_deprecate, drift detection, export/import for team handoff), query intelligence (v0.3 — db_explain, query history), team sharing (v0.4), and more. See ROADMAP.md for the full picture.

Have an idea? Open an issue.

Track usage

pypistats.org/packages/amnesic

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

MCP Registry

This server is registered on the official MCP Registry.

mcp-name: io.github.SurajKGoyal/amnesic