OpenAccountants

The open-source tax layer for AI agents.

1,000+ skills across 190+ jurisdictions — research-verified, with an accountant-verified tier signed off by named CPAs/CAs/EAs. Works with Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Windsurf, and any MCP-compatible agent.

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⚠️ General reference only — not advice. OpenAccountants provides general tax and accounting reference material for AI-assisted workflows. It is not a law firm, accounting firm, tax preparer, or return-filing service, and its outputs are not tax, legal, accounting, or financial advice. Skills may be incomplete, outdated, or wrong, and are not reviewed for any specific person's facts, elections, deadlines, residency, or local procedures. Always have a qualified professional review outputs before filing, payment, or action. Research-verified skills have not been reviewed by a credentialed accountant.

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What it does

You:    "I want to file my VAT return in Brazil."
          ↓  OA loads br-indirect-tax, brazil-vat, brazil-einvoice
AI:     Brazil indirect tax rules (PIS/COFINS/ICMS)
        Filing workflow, step-by-step
        Required documents checklist
        E-invoice compliance check
        ─────────────────────────────────────────
        Verified by Ariane Marrocos CRC/SP
        [Request accountant review →]

You:    "I'm a freelancer in South Africa. What do I owe?"
          ↓  OA loads za-income-tax, za-provisional-tax
AI:     ITR12 working paper
        Provisional tax schedule (IRP6 — Aug + Feb)
        Medical tax credits
        Retirement annuity deduction
        ─────────────────────────────────────────
        Verified by Werner Britz CA(SA)
        [Request accountant review →]

You:    "Help me set up a company in Malta."
          ↓  OA loads malta-formation, malta-income-tax, malta-vat-return
AI:     Entity type comparison (Ltd vs partnership vs sole trader)
        Registration steps + costs
        Post-formation compliance checklist
        ─────────────────────────────────────────
        Verified by Michael Cutajar CPA (Malta)
        [Request accountant review →]

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Install via MCP → | Browse skills → | For accountants →

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Verified accountants: Werner Britz CA(SA) · Michael Cutajar CPA (Malta) · Ariane Marrocos CRC/SP · James Power (UK) · Mayur Deokar CA (India) · Rilia Putri CA (Indonesia) · Ashish Bista CA (Nepal) · Mário Vale CA (Portugal) · Mehran Habib (Saudi Arabia) · Amir Pelinkovic CPA (US)

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Two ways to use

	MCP connector (recommended)	Manual upload from this repo
What you get	Accountant-verified skills, named-verifier attribution on every answer, AI-to-human handoff (request_accountant_review routes to a real CPA with your worksheet attached)	Research-verified drafts only — no verifier name, no handoff
How	Install once at openaccountants.com/connect	Download a folder, drag .md files into your LLM
Best for	Anyone who wants to actually use OpenAccountants	Developers and accountants who want to audit, fork, or contribute
Clients	Claude.ai, ChatGPT (Business+), Cursor, Windsurf, Claude Desktop, Claude Code, any MCP-aware client	Any LLM that reads files

The MCP path is the canonical product. This repo is the open research base that backs it.

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Quick start (60 seconds)

1. Find your jurisdiction

packages/
├── malta/           ← income tax + VAT + SSC + payroll + formation + bookkeeping
├── uk/              ← SA103/SA100 + VAT100 + NIC + CGT
├── germany/         ← Einkommensteuer + UStVA + payroll (fullest package)
├── brazil/          ← IRPF + PIS/COFINS + e-invoice + payroll
├── south-africa/    ← ITR12 + VAT + provisional tax
├── ... 130+ more countries
├── us-ca/           ← Federal Schedule C/SE + California state
├── us-ny/           ← Federal + New York state
├── ... 51 US state packages
├── ca-on/           ← Federal T1/T2125 + Ontario
├── ca-qc/           ← Federal + Quebec (incl. QST)
├── ... 13 Canadian province/territory packages

New here? Read START-HERE.md — scenarios, file lists, what to say to the AI.

Canadian packages: if ca-on/, ca-qc/ etc. are missing, run python3 scripts/build-packages.py once.

2. Upload to your AI

• Claude.ai → Create a Project, add files as Project Knowledge
• ChatGPT → Attach files or create a Custom GPT
• Any other LLM → Attach or paste the files

3. Go

Help me with my 2025 taxes. Here's my bank statement.
Help me set up a company in Malta.
Run my payroll for this month.
Prepare my annual accounts.
Optimize my tax — what deductions am I missing?
Check my invoice compliance for EU e-invoicing.

The AI asks a few questions, loads the right skills, and produces a working paper for your accountant.

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Verified accountants

These licensed practitioners have reviewed and signed off skills for their jurisdictions. Their name appears on every answer the AI gives.

Jurisdiction	Verifier	Skills	Profile
South Africa	Werner Britz CA(SA)	5	profile
Malta	Michael Cutajar CPA (Malta)	5	profile
Brazil	Ariane Marrocos CRC/SP	9	profile
United Kingdom	James Power	15	profile
India	Mayur Deokar CA	13	profile
Indonesia	Rilia Putri CA	10	profile
Nepal	Ashish Bista CA	5	profile
Portugal	Mário Vale CA	9	profile
Saudi Arabia	Mehran Habib	9	profile
United States	Amir Pelinkovic CPA	16	profile
Germany, Australia, Canada	Verification in progress	—	Claim a jurisdiction →

Verified skills (Tier 1) are served via the MCP server with the verifier's name on every output. The research drafts in this repo are Tier 2.

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What's in each package

File	What it does
foundation.md	Tells the AI how to work — conservative defaults, output format, classification rules
intake.md	Onboarding questions, refusal checks, document inference
[country]-income-tax.md	Income tax brackets, deductions, transaction patterns
[country]-vat.md	VAT/GST/sales tax rules, supplier patterns, form mappings
[country]-ssc.md	Social security / pension contributions
[country]-payroll.md	PAYE withholding, employer filing (15 countries)
[country]-formation.md	Entity types, registration, costs (13 countries)
[country]-bookkeeping.md	Chart of accounts, P&L, balance sheet (13 countries)
[country]-financial-statements.md	Annual accounts, reporting framework (13 countries)
[country]-transfer-pricing.md	TP documentation, arm's length, CbCR (15 countries)
[country]-tax-optimization.md	Legal deductions, timing strategies (14 countries)
[country]-crypto-tax.md	CGT on crypto, DeFi, staking, NFTs (22 countries + all US states)
[country]-guided-intake.md	Full guided experience (13 countries)
[country]-return-assembly.md	Cross-checks: VAT × IT × SSC (13 countries)

Special packages: _cross-border/ (37 skills) · _verticals/ (14 industry skills) · _integrations/ (10 platform skills: Xero, QuickBooks, Stripe, Wise, Shopify, and more)

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Coverage

Full accounting suite (13 countries)

Tax + bookkeeping + payroll + formation + financial statements + transfer pricing + tax optimization:

Malta · UK · Germany · Australia · Canada · India · Spain · France · Japan · Netherlands · Portugal · Belgium · United States (CA)

Multi-skill countries (~56 countries)

VAT + income tax + social contributions (and often more):

Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, UAE, and more.

Crypto tax (22 countries + all 51 US states)

Malta, UK, Germany, France, Australia, Canada, Israel, India, Japan, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal, Italy, Singapore, Brazil, Mexico, Sweden, Belgium, Switzerland, South Korea, New Zealand, and every us-<state> package.

VAT/GST only (65 countries)

Consumption tax classification with local supplier pattern libraries. From Albania to Zimbabwe.

Full coverage breakdown: docs/QUALITY-TIERS.md

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How the skills work

The supplier pattern library

Every skill contains a lookup table of local vendors. When the AI sees "BANK OF VALLETTA" or "DEUTSCHE TELEKOM" or "STRIPE PAYMENTS UK LTD" on your bank statement, it already knows the classification — no guessing.

Three outcomes per transaction

Outcome	Means	What happens
Classified	Documents carry enough info	Applied automatically
Assumed	Data missing, conservative default applied	Flagged for your reviewer
Needs Input	Can't proceed without asking	One targeted question

Conservative defaults

When uncertain, the system always assumes MORE tax, never less. Your accountant can override a conservative position. They can't easily undo an aggressive one.

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MCP server

Install once, configure once — every future conversation pulls the right skills automatically.

You:    "Help me set up a company in Germany and understand payroll"
          ↓
Claude: list_jurisdictions → sees "germany"
        get_skill("germany-formation") → entity types, registration, costs
        get_skill("germany-payroll") → PAYE, social security, employer obligations
          ↓
Claude: walks you through entity choice, registration steps, payroll setup

Install

git clone https://github.com/openaccountants/openaccountants.git
cd openaccountants
pip install ./mcp          # requires Python 3.10+

Connect

Claude Desktop — add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openaccountants": {
      "command": "openaccountants-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Cursor — add to .cursor/mcp.json or via Settings > MCP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openaccountants": {
      "command": "openaccountants-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Full setup, uv instructions, environment variables: mcp/README.md

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Are you an accountant?

Most skills are research-verified — drafted from primary legislation but awaiting a credentialed sign-off. Your review moves them to accountant-verified, and your name goes on every answer the AI gives.

You don't need GitHub. Just:

1. Find your country's folder under packages/
2. Check rates against your tax authority's website
3. Email corrections to info@openaccountants.com — any format works

Or: fork, fix, PR. Your name on the skill either way.

130+ countries need accountant reviewers. Pick yours at openaccountants.com/for-accountants.

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Contribute

What	How	Impact
Verify a rate	Check a number against your tax authority, open a PR	Strengthens a research-verified skill
Fix an error	Find a wrong rate or outdated threshold, submit the correction	Prevents bad working papers
Add bank patterns	Add how transactions appear on your local bank statement	Fewer misclassifications for every user in your country
Add a tax skill	Write an income tax, VAT, or SSC skill for your country	Fills a gap for every user in that jurisdiction
Add a domain skill	Bookkeeping, payroll, formation, financial statements, TP, or crypto	Expands the full accounting suite for your jurisdiction
Add an industry vertical	Vertical-specific guidance for a profession or business type	Targeted help for that industry

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full guide. Every contributor is credited publicly on the skill and at openaccountants.com.

Pull requests: contributions are accepted under the Contributor License Agreement (CLA.md).

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For developers

Repo structure

openaccountants/
├── packages/              ← Ready-to-use jurisdiction packages (start here)
│   ├── malta/
│   ├── uk/
│   ├── us-ca/
│   └── ... 130 countries + 51 US states + 13 Canadian provinces
├── skills/                ← Source files (edit these, not packages/)
│   ├── foundation/        ← Workflow bases (universal, VAT, payroll, etc.)
│   ├── federal/           ← US federal skills
│   ├── international/     ← Country-specific skills
│   ├── cross-border/      ← WHT, PE risk, treaty corridors
│   ├── verticals/         ← Industry-specific
│   └── integrations/      ← Platform export formats
├── workflows/             ← 7 structured advisor workflow definitions
├── scripts/
│   └── build-packages.py  ← Generates packages/ from skills/
└── docs/

Rebuild packages after editing skills

python3 scripts/build-packages.py

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Known limitations

• LLMs hallucinate. These files steer the model; they don't guarantee correct numbers. Always have a qualified professional review before filing.
• Tax law changes. Rates and thresholds go out of date. The repo is a snapshot; openaccountants.com may be ahead of what you cloned.
• Coverage is uneven. 13 countries have the full accounting suite; many jurisdictions have VAT only or partial coverage. Check each country folder's README.
• Newer domains need more eyes. Bookkeeping, payroll, formation, and financial statements skills are research-verified but have fewer accountant sign-offs than the core tax skills.

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Disclaimer

OpenAccountants provides general tax and accounting reference material for AI-assisted workflows. It is not a law firm, accounting firm, tax preparer, or return-filing service. Outputs are not tax, legal, accounting, or financial advice, are not reviewed for your specific facts, and must be reviewed by a qualified professional before filing, payment, or action. Using a skill does not create a client relationship. Research-verified skills have not been reviewed by a credentialed accountant; only the accountant-verified tier carries a named practitioner's review, and that review is of reference material, not of any specific taxpayer's situation.

The most up-to-date, verified version is maintained at openaccountants.com.

Contact

info@openaccountants.com · openaccountants.com

License

Dual-licensed: AGPL-3.0 for open-source use, commercial license for proprietary products.

Contributions are licensed to the project under the Contributor License Agreement — see CONTRIBUTING.md.