If you're managing references in Claude and tired of manually formatting citations, this server wraps the OneCite library to fetch academic metadata from CrossRef, arXiv, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and other sources. Feed it DOIs, paper titles, arXiv IDs, or URLs, and it returns properly formatted BibTeX entries with complete metadata like authors, journal names, and abstracts. The underlying tool handles fuzzy matching when references are incomplete and can disambiguate between multiple candidates. It's built for cleaning up messy reference lists where you've accumulated identifiers in different formats across browser tabs and PDFs. The stdio transport makes it straightforward to integrate citation generation directly into your research workflow without switching contexts.
Features • Quick Start • 📖 Advanced Usage • 🗺️ Roadmap • 🤝 Contributing
OneCite is a command-line tool and Python library for citation management. It resolves strong identifiers such as DOIs, PMIDs, arXiv IDs, ISBNs, GitHub URLs, and data DOIs into formatted bibliographic entries, while plain-text title searches are handled by the separate candidate-only suggest command.
Researchers frequently accumulate reference lists in ad-hoc formats—DOIs copied from browser tabs, arXiv IDs from paper PDFs, PMIDs, ISBNs, software URLs, data DOIs, and BibTeX fragments from various sources. Cleaning these into consistent BibTeX output is tedious and error-prone. OneCite parses raw reference text and resolves strong identifiers against configured sources such as CrossRef, PubMed, arXiv, DataCite, GitHub, and Google Books. Plain-text title searches are exposed through onecite suggest so candidates can be reviewed without being mistaken for verified BibTeX. The result is a reproducible processing layer that reports unresolved entries and produces auditable BibTeX where metadata can be found.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Candidate Suggestions | Search incomplete plain-text references with onecite suggest without resolving them to BibTeX. |
| Multiple Formats | Input .txt/.bib → Output BibTeX. |
| 4-stage Pipeline | A 4-stage process (clean → query → validate → format) to produce consistent output. |
| Field Completion | Fill available fields returned by metadata sources, such as journal, volume, pages, authors, and abstract. |
| 🎓 7+ Citation Types | Handles journal articles, conference papers, books, software, datasets, theses, and preprints. |
| Multi-Source Lookup | Uses source-specific routes for CrossRef, arXiv, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Google Books, and others. |
| Many Identifier Types | Resolves DOI, PMID, arXiv ID, ISBN, GitHub URL, Zenodo DOI, and DataCite DOI inputs. |
| Custom Templates | YAML-based presets that provide a fallback BibTeX entry type when auto-detection is inconclusive. |
Install and try OneCite in a few steps.
# Recommended: Install from PyPI
pip install onecite
Create a file named references.txt with your mixed-format references:
# references.txt
# Add blank lines between entries to avoid misidentification
10.1038/nature14539
arXiv:1706.03762
ISBN:9780262035613
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
10.5281/zenodo.3233118
arXiv:2103.00020
Smith, J. (2020). Neural Architecture Search. PhD Thesis. Stanford University.
Execute the command to process your file and generate a clean .bib output.
onecite process references.txt -o results.bib --quiet
Your results.bib file now contains entries of different types.
@article{LeCun2015Deep,
doi = "10.1038/nature14539",
title = "Deep learning",
author = "LeCun, Yann and Bengio, Yoshua and Hinton, Geoffrey",
journal = "Nature",
year = 2015,
volume = 521,
number = 7553,
pages = "436-444",
publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14539",
type = "journal-article",
abstract = "Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction...",
}
@inproceedings{Vaswani2017Attention,
arxiv = "1706.03762",
title = "Attention Is All You Need",
author = "Vaswani, Ashish and Shazeer, Noam and Parmar, Niki and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Jones, Llion and Gomez, Aidan N. and Kaiser, Lukasz and Polosukhin, Illia",
year = 2017,
booktitle = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762",
}
# ... and 5 more entries ...
onecite process "10.1038/nature14539"
onecite suggest "Attention is all you need, Vaswani et al., NIPS 2017"
echo "10.1038/nature14539" | onecite process -
Use OneCite directly in your Python scripts.
from onecite import process_references
result = process_references(
input_content="10.1038/nature14539",
input_type="txt",
template_name="journal_article_full",
output_format="bibtex",
interactive_callback=lambda candidates: -1
)
print('\n\n'.join(result['results']))
OneCite provides a command-line interface with the following commands and options:
onecite processThe main command for processing references through the OneCite pipeline.
Usage:
onecite process <input_file> [OPTIONS]
Arguments:
input_file - Input file path, - for stdin, or a strong identifier/reference stringOptions:
| Option | Short | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
--input-type | Input format: txt or bib | txt | |
--template | Fallback BibTeX entry-type preset when auto-detection is inconclusive | journal_article_full | |
--output-format | Output format (currently only bibtex supported) | bibtex | |
--output | -o | Output file path (default: stdout) | - |
--quiet | -q | Suppress verbose logging output | False |
--json | Print a stable JSON envelope instead of BibTeX text | False | |
--ndjson | Print newline-delimited JSON events for streaming automation workflows | False | |
--fail-on-unresolved | Return exit code 2 when any entry cannot be resolved | False |
Examples:
# Process a text file
onecite process references.txt -o results.bib
# Process a BibTeX file with auto-detection
onecite process references.bib
# Use stdin
echo "10.1038/nature14539" | onecite process -
# Process a direct string (DOI)
onecite process "10.1038/nature14539"
# Process with custom template
onecite process references.txt --template conference_paper
# Quiet mode for scripts
onecite process references.txt -o results.bib --quiet
# Automation-friendly JSON with unresolved-entry exit-code handling
onecite process references.txt --json --fail-on-unresolved
# Streaming NDJSON for automation
onecite process references.txt --ndjson
onecite suggestSearch for candidate matches without producing BibTeX or returning a
validation passed status.
onecite suggest "Attention is all you need, Vaswani et al., NIPS 2017" --json
Optional Google Scholar fallback. suggest accepts --google-scholar
(requires the optional scholarly package: pip install onecite[scholar]).
It is consulted only as a best-effort fallback when CrossRef and Semantic
Scholar return nothing. Because it scrapes a service with no public API, it
is off by default, may be rate-limited or blocked by a CAPTCHA, and is not
guaranteed to be reproducible — it is exposed only on suggest (candidates
for human review), never on process (authoritative output).
pip install onecite[scholar]
onecite suggest "some obscure title" --google-scholar
onecite --versionDisplay the installed OneCite version.
Usage:
onecite --version
onecite versionAlternative command to display version information.
Usage:
onecite version
onecite templatesList the bundled fallback BibTeX templates and the fields they request.
Usage:
onecite templates
onecite templates --json
onecite benchmarkRun a small deterministic regression suite for covered DOI lookup, arXiv lookup, PMID/PubMed lookup, GitHub software URLs, Zenodo/DataCite dataset DOIs, and mixed valid/invalid batches. The command is designed for CI and automation workflows that need a machine-readable pass/fail check; it is not a comprehensive citation-accuracy benchmark.
Usage:
onecite benchmark [OPTIONS]
Options:
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
--cases | Path to a custom benchmark suite JSON file | bundled golden cases |
--min-success-rate | Minimum covered-case pass rate required for exit code 0 | 1.0 |
--json | Print the benchmark report as JSON | False |
--live | Use live external APIs instead of bundled offline fixtures | False |
Examples:
onecite benchmark
onecite benchmark --json
onecite benchmark --live --json
onecite benchmark --cases my_cases.json --min-success-rate 1.0 --json
The repository baseline record is stored at benchmarks/leaderboard.json, with
reproduction instructions in benchmarks/README.md.
onecite doctorCheck the local installation health for automation and CI. The doctor command checks package importability, bundled templates, packaged benchmark resources, the repository-contained OneCite Skill, and the offline benchmark regression check.
Usage:
onecite doctor
onecite doctor --json
The JSON output is a stable envelope with schema_version, tool,
command, status, environment, summary, and checks fields.
The repository includes a local skill package at skills/onecite/SKILL.md.
It gives automation and contributor workflows a repeatable procedure for
reference cleanup, benchmark and doctor checks, and explicit
reporting of unresolved entries.
The skill is repository-contained and does not install itself into any local
tool memory.
When --input-type is not specified, OneCite automatically detects the input type:
.bib are treated as BibTeX formatOneCite supports several template presets for different entry types:
journal_article_full - Full journal article entry (default)conference_paper - Conference proceedings paperbook - Book entrythesis - Thesis/dissertation entrydataset - Dataset entrysoftware - Software/code entry0 - Success1 - Error occurred (invalid input, processing failure, etc.)2 - One or more entries were unresolved when --fail-on-unresolved was usedFor onecite benchmark and onecite doctor, exit code 0 means the
configured checks passed and exit code 1 means at least one check failed.
Contributions are always welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for development guidelines and instructions on how to submit a pull request.
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.
OneCite